crowd out

英 [kraʊd aʊt]

美 [kraʊd aʊt]

把…排挤在外

柯林斯词典

• PHRASAL VERB 把…排挤在外
  If one thingcrowds outanother, it is so successful or common that the other thing does not have the opportunity to be successful or exist.
  1. In the 1980s American exports crowded out European films.
     20世纪80年代美国出口影片把欧洲影片挤出了市场。

英英释义

verb

• press, force, or thrust out of a small space
  1. The weeds crowded out the flowers
  Synonym:force out

双语例句

• This implied they would have a zero stimulatory effect: public spending would simply crowd out private spending.
  这意味着，巨额赤字不会带来任何刺激效果：公共支出只会挤出私人支出。
• And the commercial and regulatory privileges of these companies crowd out private alternatives.
  这些公司的商业和管理权限排挤了大量的私人替代品。
• The second problem is that big state-backed enterprises crowd out small entrepreneurial ones.
  其次，国家支持的大企业挤占了中小企业的发展空间。
• In sum, the highest-quality replicable sounds would crowd out the poorer ones.
  总之，可复制的声音之间发生了惨烈的竞争，结果品质最高的胜出。
• High debt levels can crowd out economic activity and entrepreneurial dynamism, and thus hamper growth.
  较高的债务水平可能对经济活动和企业家活力产生挤出效应，并因此损害增长。
• Ms Raskin also discussed the issue of China's development banks providing cheap credit to Chinese exporters, which the US fears will crowd out its own Export-Import Bank and the US exporters it supports.
  拉斯金还提到了中国多家开发银行为中国出口商提供廉价信贷的问题。美国担心，中国这么做，会将美国自身的进出口银行（Export-ImportBank）及其支持的美国出口商挤出市场。
• Just as petrol price rises crowd out discretionary spending in New York and London, food price surges squash spending in China.
  正如汽油涨价会挤压纽约人和伦敦人的可支配开支，食品价格猛涨也会挤压中国人在其他方面的开支。
• The borrowing does not tend to crowd out private borrowers with higher interest rates.
  这种借款不会以较高的利率来排斥私人借款入。
• It follows that there is a trade-off in the use of credit, so that financial investment may crowd out the financing of production.
  照此推断，在信贷的利用上存在取舍，因此金融投资可能会挤走生产融资。
• Perhaps financial engineering like hedge funds and derivatives trading are rather closer to gambling than real business, and their growth has helped crowd out the proper purpose of capital markets.
  相对于真实的企业而言，或许对冲基金和衍生品交易等金融工程与赌博更为接近，而它们的发展已逐渐扭曲了资本市场的真正目的。